Concrete Footing Calculator
A concrete footing calculator estimates the volume of concrete needed for foundation footings that spread structural loads to soil. Calculate cubic yards, cubic feet, and 80-lb bags for rectangular strip footings (under walls), pad footings (isolated columns), and pier footings (cylindrical Sonotube forms). Enter dimensions below to get accurate material estimates with a built-in waste factor.
Inputs
Built-in waste factor: 10%.
Quick Reference: Typical Footing Sizes
| Use Case | Typical Width / Diameter | Typical Depth |
|---|---|---|
| Fence posts | 8-10 in dia | 24-36 in |
| Deck posts | 10-12 in dia | 36-48 in |
| Small shed slab edge | 12-16 in wide | 12-18 in |
| 1-story wall footing | 12-16 in wide | 12-24 in |
| 2-story wall footing | 16-24 in wide | 18-30 in |
Verify final footing dimensions with local code requirements and, when needed, a licensed engineer.
Results
Assumptions
- Rectangular mode uses strip/pad footing volume from length × width × depth.
- Pier mode uses cylindrical volume from diameter, depth, and number of piers.
- A fixed 10% waste factor is already included.
- Bag yield is an approximation; check your product label.
Next Steps: Concrete Project Workflow
Example
A 10 ft footing at 16 inches wide and 12 inches deep needs about 0.54 yd³ of concrete with waste. For Sonotube piers, switch to Pier mode and enter diameter, depth, and pier count.
Footing Size & Depth Guidelines
Minimum depth: 12 inches or below frost line (whichever is deeper).
- Typical depths: warm climates 12-18 inches, moderate climates 24-36 inches, cold climates 42-48 inches.
- Common residential footing widths: 12-16 inches for 1-story wood frame and 16-24 inches for 2-story structures.
- Wider footings required for poor soil conditions.
- Deck and post piers typically use 8-12 inch diameter Sonotube forms at 36-48 inches deep.
- Always verify footing dimensions with local building codes or a structural engineer.
Concrete Footing Calculator FAQs
How much concrete do I need for a footing?
Multiply length × width × depth (in feet) and divide by 27 to get cubic yards. Add 10% waste.
How deep should footings be?
Footings must extend below the local frost line, typically 12-48 inches depending on climate.
How much does a concrete footing cost?
Ready-mix concrete costs $125-$150 per cubic yard. Installed footing costs typically range $3-$7 per square foot depending on size and soil.
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